Portugal is facing a medical cannabis surge — but can the country keep up with the growing needs of its patients?
Since legalizing medical cannabis in 2018, Portugal has seen a dramatic increase in patients seeking cannabis-based treatments. Chronic pain sufferers, cancer patients, and those with neurological disorders are turning to medical cannabis for relief. But with demand skyrocketing, the country is grappling with supply shortages, high costs, and regulatory hurdles.
Why Are More Portuguese Patients Turning to Medical Cannabis?
For many people dealing with chronic illnesses, traditional medications just aren’t cutting it. Painkillers often come with unwanted side effects, and some conditions, like epilepsy or multiple sclerosis, are notoriously difficult to manage. Medical cannabis offers a natural alternative, praised for its ability to alleviate symptoms without the risks of dependency associated with opioids.
Since 2018, Portuguese doctors have been allowed to prescribe cannabis for specific conditions like chronic pain, cancer-related symptoms, and severe epilepsy. Public awareness of these benefits is growing, and so is demand.
But there’s a catch: not everyone who wants medical cannabis can easily get it.
Cannabis plants growing in a greenhouse in Portugal
Supply Shortages and Red Tape
While the law permits medical cannabis, accessing it isn’t always straightforward. Portugal currently relies on a small number of licensed producers, making it hard to keep up with the increasing demand. Patients often face long waits or find that the products they need simply aren’t available.
On top of that, strict regulations mean that new producers and products must navigate a maze of approvals. These rules are designed to ensure safety — but they also slow down supply. As a result, many patients are left frustrated, unable to get the relief they need.
The Price Problem
Even when medical cannabis is available, it can be expensive. Without government subsidies or widespread insurance coverage, patients are left paying out-of-pocket. For those with chronic conditions requiring long-term treatment, these costs can quickly add up.
“I know cannabis could help me, but I just can’t afford it,” says Joana, a 45-year-old chronic pain sufferer from Lisbon. Her story is not unique.
An Opportunity for Growth
Despite these challenges, Portugal’s medical cannabis industry has the potential to thrive. The country’s climate and agricultural expertise make it an ideal place for cannabis cultivation. By licensing more producers and simplifying regulations, Portugal could not only meet domestic demand but also become a major player in the global cannabis market.
Expanding domestic production would reduce reliance on imports and lower prices for patients. More importantly, it could mean faster access to the treatments people desperately need.
Medical cannabis products on display in a Portuguese pharmacy
Doctors Need Support, Too
Another challenge? Not all doctors are comfortable prescribing medical cannabis. Many lack the training to confidently recommend it or don’t fully understand how it works. Investing in education for healthcare professionals is crucial. The more doctors know, the more patients can benefit from this emerging treatment.
What’s Next for Medical Cannabis in Portugal?
The future of medical cannabis in Portugal looks promising — if the country can tackle its supply and pricing issues. With public support growing and more patients speaking out about their needs, the pressure is on for regulators and producers to step up.
For now, patients are hopeful. Medical cannabis has already changed many lives in Portugal. With the right changes, it could change even more.
